Industrial fuel plays a vital role in the modern production landscape. Plants rely heavily on various types of fuel to produce the energy needed to power machinery, assemble goods, and sustain overall operations. From fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable alternatives such as biomass and solar power, the choice of fuel depends o

Lead sulfide quantum dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse facets

Nanoparticles have emerged as innovative materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have gained considerable attentio